Distance & Slope Calculator

Coordinates

Enter the coordinates of two points.

Point 1
X₁
Y₁
Point 2
X₂
Y₂

Visual Plot

(0, 0)(5, 5)(2.5, 2.5)

Straight Line Geometry

Comprehensive tools for analyzing linear relationships on a Cartesian plane.

Our calculator helps students and professionals master Coordinate Geometry by visualizing the relationship between two points. A straight line is the shortest distance between two points, and understanding its properties—like slope, distance, and midpoint—is fundamental to calculus, physics, and engineering.

Available Calculations
  • Euclidean Distance
  • Slope (Gradient)
  • Midpoint Coordinates
  • Rise over Run
Distance
7.0711
Slope
1.0000
Midpoint
(2.50, 2.50)

Math Rules

Distance Formula

The length of the line segment connecting two points.

Slope Formula

The steepness and direction of the line.

Midpoint Formula

The point equidistant from both endpoints.

Distance & Slope Guide Guide

How to Use

  1. 1Enter the coordinates of Point 1 (x₁, y₁).
  2. 2Enter the coordinates of Point 2 (x₂, y₂).
  3. 3The calculator will instantly compute the Distance, Slope, Midpoint, and Angle between the two points.

Formula & Logic

The distance formula is derived from the Pythagorean theorem, calculating the length of the hypotenuse of the triangle formed by the vertical and horizontal distances between two points.

d= Distance between points
x₁, y₁= Coordinates of first point
x₂, y₂= Coordinates of second point
m= Slope = (y₂ - y₁) / (x₂ - x₁)

Practical Applications

Geometry Problems

Solve problems involving the lengths of sides of polygons on the coordinate plane.

Navigation

Calculate straight-line distance between two locations given their grid coordinates.

Data Analysis

Determine the rate of change (slope) between two data points on a graph.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q.What does it mean if the slope is undefined?

The slope is undefined for vertical lines because finding the slope involves dividing by zero (the change in x is zero).

Q.What is a zero slope?

A zero slope indicates a horizontal line. There is no vertical change as you move along the line.

Q.How do I find the midpoint?

The midpoint is the average of the x-coordinates and the average of the y-coordinates: ((x₁ + x₂)/2, (y₁ + y₂)/2).